1 设置 Ubuntu 软件源

1 查看当前系统版本

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$ lsb_release -a

2 查看是否存在该版本的源

http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/dists/

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/

3 sources.list 模板

(将 TODO 改为版本代号)

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deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ TODO-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4 版本与代号

  • 4.10 Warty Warthog(长疣的疣猪)
  • 5.04 Hoary Hedgehog(灰白的刺猬)
  • 5.10 Breezy Badger(活泼的獾)、
  • 6.06(LTS) Dapper Drake(整洁的公鸭)
  • 6.10 Edgy Eft(急躁的水蜥)
  • 7.04 Feisty Fawn(坏脾气的小鹿)
  • 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon(勇敢的长臂猿)
  • 8.04(LTS) Hardy Heron(耐寒的苍鹭)
  • 8.10 Intrepid Ibex (勇敢的野山羊)
  • 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope(得意洋洋的怀俄明野兔)
  • 9.10 Karmic Koala(幸运的考拉)
  • 10.04(LTS) Lucid Lynx(清醒的猞猁)
  • 10.10 Oneiric Ocelot(梦幻的豹猫)
  • 11.04 Natty Narwhal(敏捷的独角鲸)
  • 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot(有梦的虎猫)
  • 12.04(LTS) Precise Pangolin(精准的穿山甲)
  • 12.10 Quantal Quetzal(量子的绿咬鹃)
  • 13.04 Raring Ringtail(铆足了劲的猫熊)
  • 13.10 Saucy Salamander(活泼的蝾螈)
  • 14.04(LTS) Trusty Tahr (可靠的塔尔羊)(LTS)
  • 14.10 Utopic Unicorn(乌托邦独角兽)
  • 15.04 Vivid Vervet (活泼的小猴)
  • 15.10 Wily Werewolf (狡猾的狼人)
  • 16.04(LTS) Xenial Xerus (好客的非洲地松鼠)
  • 16.10 Yakkety Yak(牦牛)
  • 17.04 Zesty Zapus(开心的跳鼠)
  • 17.10 Artful Aardvark(机灵的土豚)
  • 18.04(LTS) Bionic Beaver(仿生海狸)
  • 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish(宇宙墨鱼)
  • 19.04 Disco Dingo(舞动的灵犬)
  • 19.10 Eoan Ermine(白貂)
  • 20.04(LTS) Focal Fossa(专注的马达加斯加长尾狸猫)
  • 21.10 Impish Indri(淘气的狐猴)
  • 22.04(LTS) Jammy Jellyfish (果酱水母)

apt 工具

  • 查找包含某文件的安装包
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apt-file search -x '/libcuda.so.1$' 
  • 列出已安装软件包
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apt list --installed
  • 查看软件包的可用版本
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apt-cache policy cuda-toolkits

5 参考

将Ubuntu的源改为国内源